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1 potestas
pŏtestas, ātis ( gen. plur. potestatium, Sen. Ep. 115, 7; Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67), f. [possum].I.Lit., in gen., ability, power of doing any thing (class.):B.SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: vim tantam in se et potestatem habere tantae astutiae,
to have such a power of craftiness, to be able to devise such tricks, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 32:aut potestas defuit aut facultas aut voluntas,
Cic. Inv. 2, 7, 24:habere potestatem vitae necisque in aliquem,
id. Dom. 29, 77; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:potestatem alicui deferre beneficiorum tribuendorum,
id. Balb. 16, 37. — Poet., with inf.:potestas occurrere telis... ensem avellere dextrā,
Stat. Th. 3, 296; Luc. 2, 40.—In phrases.1.Esse in potestate alicujus, to be in one's power, under one's control, to be subject to (for a description of the relation of potestas under the Roman law, and of the classes of persons to whom it applied, v. Gai. Inst. 1, 49 sqq.):2.mittuntur legati, qui nuntient, ut sit in senatūs populique Romani potestate,
Cic. Phil. 6, 2, 4:esse in dicione ac potestate alicujus,
id. Quint. 2, 6: habere familiam in potestate, to keep them slaves, not to free them, Liv. 8, 15.—Esse in suā potestate, to be one's own master, Nep. Att. 6, 1; so,3.esse suae potestatis,
Liv. 31, 45.—Jus potestatemque habere imperandi, Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 30; cf.:4.cum consulis eā de re jus ac potestatem esse dixisset,
had jurisdiction and authority over it, Liv. 24, 39.—Est mea (tua, etc.) potestas, I have the power, I can, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 42; cf.:II.sed volui meam potestatem esse vel petendi, etc.,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6.—In partic.A.Political power, dominion, rule, empire, sovereignty (syn.:B.imperium, dicio): Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum redigere,
Nep. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 24, 31; so,sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,
Nep. Milt. 1, 4:esse in potestate alicujus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136:tenere aliquem in suā potestate ac dicione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 38, §97: venire in arbitrium ac potestatem alicujus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, § 150.—Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy (syn.:b.magistratus, auctoritas): potestas praetoria,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:qui togatus in re publicā cum potestate imperioque versatus sit,
id. Phil. 1, 7, 18:modo ut bonā ratione emerit, nihil pro potestate, nihil ab invito,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10:cum potestate aut legatione in provinciam proficisci,
id. ib. 2, 4, 5, § 9; id. Clu. 27, 74:censores dederunt operam, ut ita potestatem gererent, ut, etc.,
so to administer the office, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138; id. Agr. 2, 6, 14.—In plur.:imperia, potestates, legationes,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9:in potestatibus gerendis,
Auct. Her. 3, 7, 14.—Transf.(α).A person in office, a public officer, magistrate:(β).a magistratu aut ab aliquā potestate legitimā evocatus,
by some lawful authority, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:mavis Fidenarum esse potestas,
Juv. 10, 100.—A ruler, supreme monarch:C.hominum rerumque aeterna potestas,
i. e. Jupiter, Verg. A. 10, 18:nihil est quod credere de se Non possit, cum laudatur dis aequa potestas,
Juv. 4, 71 (v. context): potestates, = archai, the highest magistrates, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26; Suet. Ner. 36; Amm. 31, 12, 5:celsae potestates,
officers of state, id. 14, 1, 10:jurisdictionem potestatibus per provincias demandare,
Suet. Claud. 23.—Esp., legal power, right over or to a thing (class.):D.potestatis verbo plura significantur: in personā magistratuum imperium, in personā liberorum patria potestas, in personā servi dominium: at cum agimus de noxae deditione cum eo, qui servum non defendit, praesentis corporis copiam facultatemque significamus. Ex lege Atiniā in potestatem domini rem furtivam venisse videri, et si ejus vindicandae potestatem habuerit, Sabinus et Cassius aiunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 215.—Of inanimate things, power, force, efficacy, effect, operation, virtue, value:E.potestates colorum,
Vitr. 7, 14:potestates visque herbarum,
Verg. A. 12, 396; Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 9:pecuniarum,
value, Dig. 13, 4, 3:haec potestatibus praesentibus dijudicanda sunt,
circumstances, state of things, Gell. 1, 3, 24:actionum vis et potestas,
Dig. 9, 4, 1:quaternarius numerus suis partibus complet decadis ipsius potestatem (because the first four integers, taken together, = 10),
compass, fulness, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106:plumbi potestas,
nature, quality, properties, Lucr. 5, 1242:naturalis,
Vitr. 9, 4.—Of a word, meaning, signification (syn.:F.vis, significatio),
Gell. 10, 29, 1; Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67; Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 4.—Math. t. t., = dunamis, the square root, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106.—III.Trop.A.Power, control, command (class.): dum ex tanto gaudio in potestatem nostram redeamus, recover our self-control, come to ourselves, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:B.exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur aut libidine, aut iracundiā,
to have lost the control of their reason, to be out of their minds, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf.:qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur, idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in potestate mentis, cui regnum totius animi a natura tributum est,
id. ib. 3, 5, 11; cf. also id. ib. 4, 36, 77:postquam ad te cum omnium rerum tum etiam tui potestatem di transtulerint,
Plin. Pan. 56, 3.—Power, ability, possibility, opportunity (class.; cf.:IV.copia, facultas): ubi mihi potestas primum evenit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 18:liberius vivendi,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 25:ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae,
Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1: quoties mihi certorum hominum potestas erit (al. facultas), whenever I find men on whom I can rely, id. ib. 1, 7, 1: facere potestatem, to give opportunity, leave, permission:si quid de his rebus dicere vellet, feci potestatem,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 11:quae potestas si mihi saepius fiet, utar,
shall present itself, id. Phil. 1, 15, 38:alicui potestatem optionemque facere, ut, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:facio tibi interpellandi potestatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:ego instare, omnium mihi tabularum et litterarum fieri potestatem oportere,
must be allowed the use of, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: potestatem sui facere, to allow others to see or have access to one, to give an opportunity of conversing with one:cum neque praetores diebus aliquot adiri possent vel potestatem sui facerent,
allowed themselves to be spoken to, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15:facere omnibus conveniendi sui potestatem,
to admit to an audience, id. Phil. 8, 10, 31:qui potestatem sui non habuissent,
who had not been able to speak with him, Suet. Tib. 34:potestatem sui facere,
to give an opportunity of fighting with one, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Nep. Ages. 3, 3.— Poet., with inf.:non fugis hinc praeceps, dum praecipitare potestas,
Verg. A. 4, 565:nunc flere potestas est,
Luc. 2, 40:soli cui tanta potestas meis occurrere telis,
Stat. Th. 3, 296.—In eccl. Lat.:V.potestates,
angels, angelic powers, authorities in the spiritual world, Vulg. Ephes. 6, 12; id. 1 Pet. 3, 22; sing., id. 1 Cor. 15, 24.—Personified, a daughter of Pallas and Styx, Hyg. Fab. prooem. -
2 dēstinō
dēstinō āvī, ātus, āre [STA-], to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay: antemnas ad malos, Cs.: rates ancoris, Cs.—Fig., to fix in mind, determine, resolve, design, assign, devote, appoint, appropriate: eum ducem, fix their minds on him as, etc., L.: quae agere destinaverat, Cs.: morte solā vinci, L.: thalamis removere pudorem, O.: operi destinat, detailed, Cs.: qui locus non erat alicui destinatus?: me arae, V.: eorum alteri diem necis: tempore locoque ad certamen destinato, L.: si destinatum in animo est, L.: sibi destinatum in animo esse, summittere, etc., he has determined, L. — To select, mean to choose: omnium consensu destinari, L.: quod tibi destinaras trapezephorum, meant to buy.—To appoint, fix upon, designate: imperio Numam, O.: regnum sibi Hispaniae, L.: provinciam Agricolae, Ta.: marito uxorem, H.: se collegam consulatui, Ta.: destinari imperio, Ta.: alqm consulem, L.— To fix upon, aim at: alquem locum oris, L.* * *destinare, destinavi, destinatus V TRANSfix/bind/fasten down; fix (in mind), make up mind; aim/fix on target, mark out; determine/intend; settle on, arrange; design; send, address, dedicate (Bee) -
3 ex-spectō or expectō
ex-spectō or expectō āvī, ātus, āre, to look out for, await, wait for: diem ex die, ut statuerem: alius alium exspectantes, S.: eventum pugnae, Cs.: ultima semper Exspectandi dies homini est, O.: cenantes comites, i. e. till they have done eating, H.: seu me tranquilla senectus Exspectat, H.: exspectandus erit annus, I must wait a year, Iu.: quid velis, await your pleasure, T.: utri victoria sit data regni, Enn. ap. C.: quid hostes consili caperent, Cs.: quam mox comitia edicerentur, L.: dum cognatus veniret, T.: dum hostium copiae augerentur, Cs.: exspectem, libeat dum proelia Turno pati? V.: exspectavere eum fata, dum, etc., respited him, Cu.: quoad ne vestigium quidem relinquatur: si nostri transirent, hostes exspectabant, Cs.: mea lenitas hoc exspectavit, ut id erumperet: exspectaverant, uti consul comitia haberet, L.: exspectari diutius non oportere, quin iretur, there should be no delay in going, Cs.: Karthagine qui nunc Exspectat, loiters, V.: cum expectaret Aetolos in fidem suam venturos, L.—To hope for, long for, expect, desire, anticipate, fear, dread, apprehend: ubi te expectatum eiecisset foras, after waiting in hope of your death, T.: (rem) avidissime: finem laborum, Cs.: fama mortis meae exspectata est, L.: nescio quod exspecto malum, dread, T.: miseriis suis remedium mortem, S.: qui classem exspectabant, whose minds were fixed on, Ta.: Exspectate solo Laurenti, V.: ex suā amicitiā omnia: a te hoc: quae (pauca) ab suā liberalitate, Cs.: quam ob rem exspectem non fore? T.: te ita illud defendere: Silvarumque aliae pressos propaginis arcūs Exspectant, await, (for their growth), i. e. need, V.
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